Starbucks' Strategy Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Thou Mayest free essay sample

I have been the leader of a lost realm, a time traveler to obscure universes, and have trekked over the strange wild of the Alaskan boondocks. Occupation title? Devoted peruser. As a small kid, I ate up any bits of writing inside the range of my squat hands. I become acquainted with subjects from the undertakings of Harry Potter to the rediscovery of recorded antiquities as introduced by National Geographic. While perusing I could get away from my everyday presence into strange dreams. The benefit of perusing is frequently thought little of. The objective isn't just to be engaged or to retain plots and characters; it is to extend your own psychological and imaginative capacities. Books have begun transformations, changed whole cultural requests, and they have made me who I am. One of my preferred statements in writing is the bit of shrewdness that Lee states in East of Eden, â€Å"But the Hebrew word, the word timshelâ€â€˜Thou mayest’â€that gives a decision. We will compose a custom article test on Thou Mayest or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page † Just as how I can pick which artistic character to transform into, I have the opportunity to settle on choices throughout everyday life. I can decide to be simply the best form. I am a swashbuckler on the most fundamental level and I wish to find the world through my own terms. In any case, I am not as much the valorous Don Quixote as his down to earth side-kick, Sancho Panza. In spite of the fact that I may falter throughout everyday life, and even tumble to my knees, it gives me fulfillment to realize that these were my slip-ups. In any event, when the injuries recuperate, the exercises gained from these encounters will be perpetually engrained in me. I am creative and yet immovably grounded. I will most likely be unable to change the world, yet I can change myself.

Essay Topics With Samples - How to Write Essays With Examples

Essay Topics With Samples - How to Write Essays With ExamplesAs a creative writer, you would always be looking for ways on how to write essays with samples. The Internet has made the way for lots of information. You could easily find tutorials on writing essays with samples and guides on choosing samples that are relevant to your topic.You need to be open to possibilities on how to create interesting essays with samples if you want to impress people and gain good grades in school. Essays have to be interesting and fun to read. A great topic can only do this if it is easy to read and informative as well.One method of finding samples that can be used in your essay is by asking around. You can easily find those that are relevant to your topic by asking your friends and classmates.Ask them about sample essays they had written about different topics and try to get an idea on how to write essays with samples. This way, you will not have to go from one resource to another. You will only hav e to look for samples that are appropriate to your topic.Another way to write essays with samples is by searching the Internet. You can easily find hundreds of resources and sample essays that are available on the Internet. You can use the sources that you like the most and will be able to write the best essay possible.You need to be meticulous about the topics you will be writing for essays and choose the ones that will be more suitable to your topic. You should include useful tips and tricks about how to write essays with samples in your essays so that the readers will be able to get more out of your essay.By following a few tips, you will be able to make your own essay look more professional and impressive. You will be able to add interesting details and facts that will make your essay more valuable. If you have chosen some interesting sample essays that were written by other students, then you can always include these examples in your own essay.Remember that to write essays with samples is not as hard as you think. You only need to know how to use resources correctly and follow directions when writing your essays.

Case Study on Rondell Data Corporation - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 747 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/09/12 Category Advertising Essay Did you like this example? The Growth of Rondell Rondell Data Corporation was founded in 1920 by Bob Rondell. Its inception was based on Rondell’s invention of several electrical testing devices. During the 60’s the company had increased its business to include data transmission equipment. Rondell data Corporation had a reputation of being a source of high quality innovative designs. By 1978 they had two major lines known as Broadcast Equipment and Data Transmission, with broadcast equipment accounting for 35% of the company sales, and Data transmission blossoming with increased demand for highly specialized and innovative designs. Sources of Conflicts The conflicts in Rondell started gradually as a result of increase in disputes between research, engineering sales, and production staff over the last few years. The disputes seem to center on the problem of new product introduction, and are focused on the engineering department. There were communication issues between departments and upper Management. Rondell’s outdated organizational structure contributed also to the conflicts. The structure in Rondell follows a strictly functional approach. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Case Study on Rondell Data Corporation" essay for you Create order Rondell also lacks the cohesive and clearly organized structure required of a large company. As the company was growing, the different departments were also growing, but at different rates and interactions were changing disproportionately. The engineering, research and development departments bore the brunt of this irregular expansion, because the workforce for the engineering department is distributed among other departments. This leaves them without a clear mission or purpose and the chain of command is therefore unknown. For instance the engineering services are bogged down by the details of managing its disparate components and employees instead of increasing the product line under their direction. The Organizational Design at Rondell The organizational structure in Rondell was based on several beliefs, such as length of employment which is the basis for selection of key individuals. There was no formal structure and there was little regards for hierarchy. Each department was required to take care of its members regardless of the impact it may have on the organization. Rondell has a very close family tradition, yet the culture of uncooperativeness still exists among its different departments. It is noted that the firm had experienced a number of disputes between research, engineering, sales, and production people, and each department had blamed the other for Rondell’s decline in profitability. When Rondell was founded in 1920 as Rondell Equipment Co. , the Organization’s values based on tradition of â€Å"a long-standing reputation as a source of high-quality, innovative design† led to an elitist mentality. Rondell’s employees boasted that they were the best and performed so well because of the family spirit within the old organization. This traditional Elitist model made it hard for the organization to adapt to growth and rapid change. According to (Reimann Wiener, 1988) â€Å"The real test of the effectiveness of a corporate culture comes when the organization’s environment changes. Sometimes a strong culture can be like a millstone around the neck of a firm that is trying to respond to environmental changes†. As the Company grew and added second generation employees, a more formalized structure was needed. The strong â€Å"family† culture had become dysfunctional, giving way to divergent subcultures. Recommended Design Changes According to Cook, Hunsaker Coffey, 1997, p. 87. Rondell has a typical organization by function. This structure works best in a company with few and similar products, but depends on managerial control and coordination. This is because all functions are working toward the same goal which is- develop, build, and ship the product. In addition this design is most effective when departmental tasks are relatively independent of each other. Basically this design is best suited to encourage specialization. Another issue meant to be addressed is the fact that the entire performance system enabled, and indeed seemed to encourage individuals to see their own performance as separable from the enterprise as a whole. Below are my recommendations: †¢ Rondell should make strong emphasis on Team building, Team participation, and decision making. †¢ A cross-functional approach should be taken to accomplish key company tasks such as new product development. Retain the services of a qualified consulting team to help the management team †¢ An organizational design process should be initiated to determine the best organizational structure for the company. †¢ Engineering services should add a project management function to aid the team in coordination, planning, and monitoring the project process. References 1. Curtis W. Cook, Philip L. Hunsaker Robert E. Coffey, (1997, p. 87): Management and Organizational behavio r 2nd edition. 2. Reimann, B. C. Wiener, Y. (1988). Corporate culture: Avoiding the elitist trap, Business Horizons, 31, 36-44.

Comparing Colonialism and Imperialism in Heart of...

Imperialism in Heart of Darkness and Kiplings Poetry Imperialism sprung from an altruistic and unselfish aim to take up the white mans burden1 and â€Å"wean [the] ignorant millions from their horrid ways.†2 These two citations are, of course, from Kipling’s â€Å"White Man’s Burden† and Conrad’s Heart of Darkness, respectively, and they splendidly encompass what British and European imperialism was about – at least seen from the late-nineteenth century point of view. This essay seeks to explore the comparisons and contrasts between Conrad’s and Kipling’s view of imperialism in, respectively, Heart of Darkness and â€Å"White Man’s Burden† and â€Å"Recessional.† In a historical context, the two texts differ greatly: Heart of†¦show more content†¦This was the occasion for which â€Å"Recessional† had been written, and it celebrated a vast empire that had â€Å"dominion over palm and pine,† and a â€Å"far-flung battle-line.† The poem speaks of ‘lesser breeds without the Law,’ and it is this law that â€Å"if, drunk with sight of power,† must not be forgotten. It is a prayer for the eternal altruistic mission that the white man had been destined for, as well as a hopeful prayer that England should not decline: Far-called, our navies melt away— On dune and headland sinks the fire— Lo, all our pomp of yesterday Is one with Nineveh and Tyre! Judge of the Nations, spare us yet, Lest we forget—lest we forget!4 The call to extend ‘the Law’ continues in Kipling’s poem â€Å"The White Man’s Burden.† However, such an extension calls for a definition of a â€Å"white man.† By this term, Kipling refers not only to those with white skin colour. Charles Carrington points out in his biography5 that in the late 19th century â€Å"white people† included all men with the moral standards of the civilised world. Carrington convincingly cites Kipling’s own poem â€Å"Gunga Din† about an Indian water-carrier, in which Gunga Din is ‘the finest man I knew’. I have elaborated upon Carrington’s example: [When] a’servin of ‘Er Majesty the Queen, Of all them black-faced I

Management Skills Karlas Situation

Question: Discuss about theManagement Skillsfor Karla's Situation. Answer: Introduction Essentially, managers must illustrate the ownership of a team, an aspect that is achieved by maintaining a close contact and provision of objectives regarding various tasks. By adhering to these principles, the organization realizes an efficient working environment and an excellent layout that attracts potential customers (Hayton, 2015). Therefore, this paper assesses the leadership qualities that are portrayed by Kayla to highlight the efficacy of international relations. Description of Karlas Situation Notably, Karlas situation is a complicated affair given by the inability to maintain the computers in the three workstations to run on a shared network. Moreover, the administrator faces enormous tasks that are critical to the operation of the machines. For instance, a significant amount of documentations is necessary to allow proper configuration and this undertaking has led to a lack of time to help in the system analysis. Plans on how to Work with Karla To make the working environment efficient, operating with Karla will be based on responsibility sharing. Further, Karla will be in charge of identifying the properties of the computers and making sure that proper connectivity to the printers is done. Besides, the administrator will be tasked with the documentation and layout of the office. However, as the network strategist, the analysis, and installation of the software will be done through my office. How to Address Issues of Persons that Run Personal Computers Importantly, the customization of the computers ensures that each staff is comfortable and enjoys privacy at work (Donaldson, 2001). The current conduct of the employees is wrong; thus, none of the personnel will be allowed to install unauthorized applications into their devices as this may lead to high cost of maintenance by the company. Each employees will have to privatize the passwords on their computers and should not be shared unless the individual relocates to another department. References Donaldson Jr, G. A. (2001).Cultivating leadership in schools: Connecting people, purpose, and practice. Teachers College Press Hayton, J. (2015). Leadership and management skills in SMEs: Measuring associations with management practices and performance. Dep. for Business Innovation Skills.

My Antonia Film Review Essay Example

My Antonia: Film Review Paper My Antonia, a film produced by Victoria Riskin and David Rintels, was released in 1995. It stars Neil Patrick Harris in the lead role. The cinematography and music are handled by Robert Primes and Lori Slomka respectively. Based on a classic literary novel of the same name by Willa Cather, the screenplay is adapted by Victoria Riskin. Directed by Joseph Sargent, the movie stars Jason Robards (Josiah Burden), Eva Marie Saint (Emmaline Burden) and Neil Patrick Harris (Jimmy Burden) in lead character roles. The script of the film manages to retain most key aspects of the original written work. Set in the late nineteenth century Nebraska, the story revolves around the travails of orphan Jimmy Burden, who moves into his grandparents’ (played by Jason Robards and Eva Marie Saint) farm that is located nearby Black Hawk, Nebraska. Young Jimmy is immediately drawn to 15-year neighbor Antonia Shimerda (played by Elina Lowensohn) and they become close friends. Conflict arises when Antonia’s father wants Jimmy to teach her English, whereas Jimmy’s grandfather is concerned about his grandson’s own education. But soon the Shimerda family meets a tragedy and contact with the Burdens is severed as the latter move into town. We will write a custom essay sample on My Antonia: Film Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on My Antonia: Film Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on My Antonia: Film Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer As the ageing grandparents pool their resources into making their grandson a graduate, Antonia renews her contact with Jimmy as she also now lives in town. The subsequent narrative is about the evolution and endurance of their friendship, which lasts for many years, even as Jimmy takes further strides in his academic and professional life. The relationship between Jimmy and Antonia has a romantic basis to it, but neither of them expresses it in overt ways. The intrusion of the beautiful Lena also disrupts the harmony of their relationship. As Jimmy takes greater interest in Lena, he drifts further apart from Antonia. This element of the relationship adds suspense and intrigue to the narrative and keeps audience interest alive throughout. The adaptation to film comes off well, although some of the smaller characters in the novel do not find space in the shorter film format. Yet, the essence of the novel is fully captured through the strong impression that the character of Antonia makes on the audience. Even as the film moves toward the final denouement, the benevolence and kindness of Antonia lingers on the mind of the discerning viewer, standing as a testament to the film’s overall success. For example, even as she realizes that Jimmy is lost to her, Antonia does not cry foul and neglect her duties toward her family. She carries on bravely and reconstructs her life in a manner fitting the circumstances. When Jimmy eventually meets Antonia toward the end of the film, he finds her living a happy married with children. The film ends upon this note of implicit regard and goodwill for each other. As for the performance given by lead actors, excepting for Elina Lowensohn’s stand-out central performance, none of the other actors evince much energy, especially Neil Patrick Harris in the lead role. Even accommodating for the fact that Jimmy Burden is a reserved character in the film, he nowhere nearly capture the emotional turmoil that Cather portrayed so eloquently. One of the larger themes covered by the movie is the disparate treatment meted out to immigrant communities. This is most evident in the ordeals of the Shimerda family in assimilating with the local community in Black Hawk, Nebraska. Willa Cather was a writer of great cultural and social sensitivity. And the film My Antonio successfully captures the thrust and emphasis of her presentation of American social problems. For example, reviewer Tom Wiener correctly notes in his review article that â€Å"The strongest portrayal in the film is the plight of European immigrants and in particular the young women. As Antonia plaintively says, â€Å"Girls like me don’t get chances,† and although she almost blows what she thinks is her best shot, she does land on her feet–no thanks to the self-absorbed Jimmy. A longer film might have given more screen time to the liberated character of Lena Lingard, Antonia’s Swedish friend and Jimmy’s first real lover, to enhance this point. Victoria Riskin’s script is adequate, but it’s forced at times to resort to voiceover narration that spells out what adroitly composed dialogue and more forceful direction might have dramatized.† (Tom Wiener, Rovi) The director Joseph Sargent has to be given a credit for pulling off a fine balancing act. If any faults are to be found, they lay in the technical aspects such as cinematography and background score. Apart from this, only some minor elements of the novel could not properly be translated into the film version, which is a reflection of the low budget that went into production. Moreover, considering that the film was intended for a television audience, the parameters of critical assessment are slightly different for this film. This is one reason why many scenes of intimacy were either cut short or entirely cut-out from the film, making it easy to gain a PG viewer rating and as a result a broader reach. Work Cited: Tom Wiener, Rovi , My Antonia : New York Times Review, New York Times, retrieved from on 25th june, 2011

How Far have We gone essays

How Far have We gone essays Moses Virella How Far Have We Gone? Audience: Government Agencies English I Birth is one of Gods greatest and oldest gifts. Being created by the fluids that run deep within our parents body, has been topic of research and studies for decades. The thought of human reproduction has always fascinated scientist, and brought many questions and doubts into play. How are we made?, and What makes us the smartest animals on the face of the Earth? Strike interest and pose serious curiosity to many researchers and scientist around the world. With technology advancing at a rate surpassing our previous time periods, it is still unclear how far can we go, and how far have we gotten. Scientist have found that as humans we are made up of a substance called DNA. (DNA is any off a various substance of nucleic acid that are used as the basis of the molecular basis of heredity and are localized especially in the cell nuclei.) This substance entrained from a humans spinal cord can be used in creating identical clones. Research has been under way for many years now, and in November a group of scientist plan to clone humans life for the first time ever. You can view your thoughts towards either advancement in technology or a race towards world annihilation. Reasonably speaking, I believe that human cloning is unnecessary and should be reconsidered. As people living in a immense cultural population, clones will likely pose threat to our social structure and cause severe damage. If we start letting doctors clone humans, we are just going ...

Understanding Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac

Understanding Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac The Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae) and the Federal Home Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) were chartered by Congress to create a secondary market for residential mortgage loans. They are considered government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs) because Congress authorized their creation and established their public purposes. Together, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are the largest sources of housing finance in the United States. Heres how it works: You secure a mortgage to buy a home.Your lender probably resells that mortgage to Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac either hold these mortgages in their portfolios or package the loans into mortgage-backed securities (MBS) that they then sell to the public. The theory is that by providing this service, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac attract investors who might not otherwise invest funds in the mortgage market. This, theoretically, increases the pool of money available to potential homeowners.By the third quarter ​of 2007, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac held mortgages valued at $4.7 billion- about the size of the total publicly-held debt of the U.S. Treasury. By July 2008, their portfolio was called a $5 trillion mess. History of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac Even though Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac were Congressionally-chartered, they are also private, shareholder-owned corporations. They have been regulated by the US Department of Housing and Urban Development since 1968 and 1989, respectively.However, Fannie Mae is more than 40 years old. President Franklin Delano Roosevelts New Deal created Fannie Mae in 1938 to help jump-start the national housing market after the Great Depression. And Freddie Mac was born in 1970.In 2007, EconoBrowser noted that today there is no explicit government guarantee of their debt. In September 2008, the US government seized both Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Other GSEs Federal Farm Credit Banks (1916)Federal Home Loan Banks (1932)Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae) (1968)Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation (Farmer Mac) (1988) Contemporary Congressional Action Regarding Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac In 2007, the House passed H.R. 1427, a GSE regulatory reform package. Then-Comptroller General David Walker stated in Senate testimony that â€Å"[A] single housing GSE regulator could be more independent, objective, efficient and effective than separate regulatory bodies and could be more prominent than either one alone. We believe that valuable synergies could be achieved and expertise in evaluating GSE risk management could be shared more easily within one agency.† Subprime Mortgage Crisis A subprime mortgage crisis occurred in the United States between 2007–2010, in part as a result of a weakening economy but also as a housing bubble which had pushed housing prices higher and higher collapsed. Houses were large, their price tags steep, but mortgages were inexpensive and easy to get, and the prevailing real estate theory was that it was smart to buy (much) more house than you needed because it was a solid investment. If they wanted, buyers could refinance or sell the house because the price would be higher than when it was purchased.   Fannie and Freddies concentrated exposure to US residential mortgages, coupled with their high leverage, turned out to be a recipe for disaster. When the inevitable crash in home prices occurred, it created an associated spike in mortgage defaults, and Fannie and Freddie were holding hundreds of thousands of underwater home mortgages- people owed more, in some cases far more, on their houses than the houses were worth. That situation contributed greatly to the 2008 recession.   Collapse and Bailout By mid-2008, the two firms had expanded to almost $1.8 trillion in combined assets and $3.7 trillion in combined net off-balance sheet credit guarantees. Over the same period, however, they posted $14.2 billion in losses and their combined capital only amounted to about 1 percent of their exposure to mortgage risks. Despite efforts in the summer of 2008 to prop up the failing GSEs (the Housing and Economic Recovery Act on July 30 temporarily gave the US Treasury unlimited investment authority), by Sept. 6, 2008, the GSEs held or guaranteed $5.2 trillion dollars in home mortgage debt.   On Sept. 6, the Federal Housing Finance Agency placed Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac into conservatorship, taking control of the two firms, and entering into senior preferred stock purchase agreements with each institution. The U.S. taxpayer ultimately paid a $187 billion bailout to the two GSEs.  Ã‚   One stipulation to the bailout was that going forward the quality of housing loans backed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac had to improve. Investigations by economists Dongshin Kim and Abraham Park reported in 2017 indicate that the quality of post-crisis loans is indeed higher, particularly in the requirements on the levels of debt-to-income (DTI) ratio, and credit scores (FICO). At the same time, loan-to-value (LTV) requirements had been loosened since 2008, allowing a steady increase in the number of first-time home buyer loans.   Recovery By 2017, Fannie and Freddie had paid back $266 billion to the US Treasury, making their bailout a tremendous success; and the housing market has recovered. However, Kim and Park suggest that continued monitoring of the quality of the mortgages would be prudent. While FICO and DTI are indicators of the borrowers ability to pay their mortgages on time, the LTV is an indication of the borrowers willingness to pay. When the house value falls below the loan balance, people are less likely to pay on their mortgages.   Sources Boyd, Richard. Bringing the GSEs Back In? Bailouts, U.S. Housing Policy, and the Moral Case for Fannie Mae. Journal of Affordable Housing Community Development Law 23.1 (2014): 11–36. Print.Ducas, John V. Subprime Mortgage Crisis 2007–2010. Federal Reserve History. November 22, 2013.Frame, W. Scott, et al. The Rescue of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Journal of Economic Perspectives 29.2 (2015): 25–52. Print.Kim, Dongshin, and Abraham Park. How Sound Are the Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac Recoveries? Are There Vulnerabilities for History to Repeat? Graziadio Business Review 20 (2017). Print.Agency/Government Sponsored Enterprises (GSEs) Product Overview 200What Are the Origins of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae?

American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Essay

American Institute of Certified Public Accountants - Essay Example All members of AICPA have to respect and follow the Code of Professional Conduct that provides rules and guidance for the execution of professional duties. Additionally, every three years, individuals have to go through one hundred and twenty hours of professional education. Every year, all records regarding this program must be kept and produced on request from the organization. Those exempted from the program are the unemployed, retired or individuals who may have left work temporarily. Membership to the organization has various benefits. These include; platforms for accountants to the network such as volunteer groups, conferences and task forces and the improvement of professional and personal skills through the education program. Also, members are updated regularly on new key developments, hot issues, emerging trends and new regulations regarding the accounting profession. This is done through news articles and publications such as the Journal of Accountancy offered by the organi zation’s website. The Institute also offers discounts services to members on everyday personal and professional needs such as office supplies, shipping, and travel. Conferences available on the site include the 2015 Auto Dealership Conference and Global Manufacturing Conference both slated for the month of September.The organization has taken initiatives aimed at promoting diversity and inclusion in the workplace and in the profession owing to the multi-racial and ethnic backgrounds of professionals.

Law of International Trade Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Law of International Trade - Essay Example Denny knows nothing of the prior sale to Benny. The three contracts existing in this case are, first one is between Sammy with the carrier that who carry the 1000 tons of sugar, second is among Sammy and Benny and third contract is between Sammy and Denny. The contract becomes valid only if it fulfills the entire legal requirement. It will come under the Sales of Goods Act 1979. â€Å"A bill of lading is a type of document that is used to acknowledge the receipt of a shipment of goods. A transportation company or carrier issues this document to a shipper.† (What is a bill of landing? 2010). Bill of trading offers safety to each and every party in the global trade. In these particular case three Bills of lading is offered to Sammy. And also Denny is enabled to ask for all these three Bill of lading from Sammy at the time of receiving 1000 tons of sugar. If Sammy is not giving all these three Bills of lading to the Denny he can neither refuse to carry on with the contract or he can claim financial compensation for the fraudulent contract. Denny has to admit the two of the three Bills from the Sammy or else, Denny has the right to refuse the bills for the reason that Sammy takes action in bad faith. He should bind with various responsibilities that he must obey. Primarily, he should provide a shipped moveable fresh Bill of Lading to the purchaser. Secondly, Sammy has to offer an agreement of Marine Insurance for the commodities which is constantly concerned by insurer. Thirdly, Sammy must offer a profitable invoice to the purchaser. Denny had to admit the Bills and recompense for the 1000 tone of sugar if Sammy accomplish his responsibilities by tendering fresh Bill of Lading, assurance plan, and profitable invoice. In this case, there is agreement among Sammy and shipping so that the carrier must be followed by certain responsibilities under the Hague

Student Sleep Habits and Their Grades Essay -- academic performance, sl

Introduction Sleep has always been a popular subject among humans. There have been many studies that examine sleep and its correlation with a wide variety of variables, such as depression, energy levels, and grades. Students, as a group, are widely studied. As the world’s future leaders and thinkers, there is great importance placed on their achievements. In this study the effect of student sleep habits on perceived academic performance is investigated. Many things may affect students’ academic success among these variables are sleep habits. This study will look at sleep habits and grades to see if a significant correlation exists between the two. Sleep is an interesting subject and if a correlation between it and grades may be drawn, whether negative or positive, it will help to further educate and encourage more productive habits among the young and bright individuals that society relies upon. The public should care about the study because the impact is of a nature that could affect the community. Studies have previously been conducted about sleep and students. These studies cover a variety of variables including sleep length, inductive reasoning, preference in time of day, grade-point average, sleep quality, etc. (Escribano & Dà ­az-Morales, 2013);(Gilbert & Weaver, 2010). In one study researchers used Likert scales on a one to five platform to gather information (Gilbert & Weaver, 2010), and another on a one to four scale (Gaultney, 2004). Another study had a survey that asked for objective information such as exact grade-point average (Kelly, Kelly & Clanton, 2010). Yet another study used sleep logs and divided the students into a series of three classes based on their sleep habits (Tsai & Li, 2004). This stu... ...nces, Volume 55, Issue 2, July 2013, Pages 106-111, ISSN 0191-8869 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2013.02.011 (http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0191886913000809) Kelly, W. E., Kelly, K. E., & Clanton, R. C. (2001). The relationship between sleep length and grade-point average among college students.   College Student Journal, 35(1), 84-86. Ling-Ling Tsai, Sheng-Ping Li, (2004) Sleep patterns in college students: Gender and grade differences, Journal of Psychosomatic Research, Volume 56, Issue 2, February 2004, Pages 231- 237, ISSN 0022-3999, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3999(03)00507-5. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022399903005075) Unknown. (unknown).  Table of critical values for pearson's r.. Retrieved on 11/17/2013 from http://www.radford.edu/~jaspelme/statsbook/Chapter%20files/Table_of_Critical Values_for_r.pdf

Muslim, Islam and American culture Essay

The main purpose of this paper is to explore the current experience of Muslims in America and the quest for clues as to the future interaction between Islam and American culture. In particular, I will concentrate on three areas: Islamic influence on the culture of Americans with emphasis on how it has affected political and social development; the interaction between Islamic traditions and American culture on the establishment of American Muslim Organization; and the social, cultural and educational trends among the Muslim youth in America. Introduction Whatever is happening to the Muslim culture in the American society and the American society as it interacts with the Islamic culture can only be comprehended by the conception of culture as a fluid entity that interacts and borrow from each other. It is important that any study of Islam in the United States must not ignore the interplay between religion and culture neither should it assume that one overwhelms the other. The experience of American Muslims puts into sharp relief matters of identity and assimilation and how they must be distinguished from the concept of values. Even with movements such as the Nation of Islam rejecting identification with the broader culture including some of the then dominant values, it accepted other values such as the work ethic and entrepreneurship. My argument is that this selective acceptance of American values was a result of a confrontation between Islamic values and American culture seen from the perspective of an alienated minority group robbed of its identity. The past few decades have witnessed the evolution of American Muslim organizations. The majority of these organizations until 1980s were mosques and even these were in few numbers. Today, there exists a number of formal Muslim organizations in various areas of endeavor. The complexity of their organizations and the extent of their influence are increasing. These organizations are increasingly fitting into the weave of American culture rather than become a bulwark against it. They in effect influence the ambient culture around them. The Muslim Student association is normally the root of Islamic organization among the immigrant population. The association’s alumni are in most cases found in leadership positions of the current wave of immigrant dominated organizations (Ahmad, 2003). The only Muslim organization with an immigrant composition until the formation of the Muslim Student’s Association in the 1960s was the Federation of Islamic Associations. This was basically an Arab-American organization founded on traditional culture rather than religion. The histories of Muslims in United States is varied with diverse and changing identities. The followers of this major world religion are not surprised at the processes of individual and community identity formation and change such as the ones that are being experienced in the United States. There were contending interpretations, social groups, and sources of legal authority within a century of the birth of Islam in seventh century Arabia. Yet, an identifiable fundamental Islamic way of thinking and acting, founded on the example and teachings of Muhammad developed over time. This core consists of the five pillars of Islam. With its expansion to new places and the subsequent confrontation of older religions, Muslim conquered or coexisted with such religions. Such regional interactions have influenced the ways in which this decentralized and non-hierarchical religion is practiced throughout the world. The religion lacks a centralized clergy and mosques operate independently of each other. With this regard, Muslims in the United States comprehend and practice Islam in ways strongly shaped by the American historical context. The universal Muslim community may be the goal sought by Muslims but the reality is that their everyday lives are shaped by group solidarity and experience. The United States Muslim community has been defined and redefined by voices both internal and external to Muslim communities. Those definitions reflect the complex relations among members of the ruling class and those being ruled in the American political context among other things. It is important to place Muslim communities in the socioeconomic structure of the United States when any analysis of the community is being done. Tracing their transnational networks and affiliations is also crucial. Muslims now comprises an important part of the United States society. It may be the fastest growing religion in the United States, poised to displace Judaism and become second only to Christianity in the number of adherents. This growth can be attributed to the rapid influx of immigrants and their relatively high birthrate. However, it is difficult to know exactly the number of Muslims in the United States. Distinctions An important distinction is made in Islamic law between the basics of fundamentals of jurisprudence upon which disagreement is not condoned, known as usul al-fiqh, and the branches or subdivisions in which disagreements and new and original problems and cases are permitted. There has however been disagreement concerning what usul is and what furu is in the long history of disputation, debate, and disagreement among jurists since the classical period of Islam (Elkholy, 2005).. The historical debate has often been about the use, authority, and interpretation of different sources of knowledge. In the United States today, the trend among the emerging spokespeople is to assign positive commandments of the law to one or other category even though they seem to assign more and more laws to usul and to disallow disagreement about usul, thereby restricting the scope for legitimate disagreement and discussion. There is also distinction between culture and religion. This distinction is frequently invoked as Muslims debate beliefs and practices that are accepted or unaccepted in Islam. There have been arguments among lay Muslims concerning the beliefs and practices that are fundamental to the religion and those that have accrued to it because of culture in one or another region. This issue has also been raised elsewhere by those individuals who see culture as having absorbed the function of religion such that religious difference now symbolizes basically cultural difference for the majority of Americans. Interaction between culture and religion occurs in every realm of American Muslim world. With regard to Islamic identity, America has come to be an arena for competing self images where religious authority and cultural preferences are mostly conflated if not displaced and de-territorialized altogether. Just as some scholars have identified the conflict over usul and furu, the conflict over religion and culture in the United States mainly centers on issues involving women (Waugh, Abu-Laban & Qureshi, 1983). Shared culture is more important than religious or ethnic diversity in determining gender roles. The conflict between parents and children, and men and women has been heightened up by migration thereby producing a rising rate of divorce. Alterations in traditional conceptions of the role of women is taking place faster in women than in men. The issue of dating is the most serious hindrance to the integration of Islamic religion and American culture. Personal relationships are considered highly by all human beings. To young adults, sexual relationships are extremely important and they are natural. Islam has never approved of sexual activity, always confining it to marriage. The American culture on the other hand has never been comfortable with the notion of sex. The notion of adolescence is one of the most serious flaws in American culture. The American society identifies as children individuals that previous cultures characterize as young adults (Haddad, 2004). Because of the role played by extended schooling in training young individuals for their place in the industrial system, young people of marrying age in the United States are discouraged from marriage. This denial of natural institution has resulted in fornication and unwanted mothers. The majority of Muslims have abandoned the marriage traditions of their homelands without embracing the American system, putting children in a difficult position at the time when their hormones are raging. Contributions The strength of the American culture lies in its respect for the individual, the flexibility of its civil society, and the restraints it seeks to place on the arrogance of political power. Its weakness lies in its vulnerability to sacrifice family and personal morality to the appetites of commerce. The religion of Islam, founded on the willing submission of the individual to the divine will can be an appropriate religion for such a society. The divine will reveals the principles by which the welfare of the individual and the community are harmonized. Muslims should therefore be able to find an important place in the American society using the framework of institution building and for individual advancement to make use of the strengths of the American culture and to help overcome its weaknesses. The major challenge to the integration of Islam with American culture is managing to disentangle scriptural commandments from cultural accretions (Leonard, 2003). This may be achieved by Muslims owing to their diverse community, race, ethnicity and national origin that makes untenable the confusion of culture and religion that has marked the stagnation of much of the Muslim world. Beyond this, the rising number of Muslims that are born in America implies that it is only a matter of time before the Muslim community becomes dominated by indigenous Muslims who are already integrated into the American culture. As such, they are likely to have an American understanding of Islam in which case they will further its integration into and influence the American culture or they will lack good understanding of Islam at all in which case they will become secularized as the majority of Christians, Muslims and Jews before them. Summary The American society has to some degree been influenced by Islam just as the Muslim society has been influenced by the American values. However, there are no particular aspects of the holistic American culture that can be said to be adversely influenced by Islam owing to the communal nature of American Muslims. The influence of Islam on the Americans can also be analyzed looking at the various Muslim organizations within the United States as it is through this organizations that thoughts and convictions become shaped thereby infiltrating the general American society. References Ahmad, I. (2003). Islamic Religion and American Culture. Freedom Institute Elkholy, A. (2005). The Arab Moslems in the United States: Religion and Assimilation. New Haven: College University Press Haddad, Y. (2004). Not quite American? the shaping of Arab and Muslim identity in the United States. Baylor University Press Leonard, K. (2003). Muslims in the United States: the state of research. Russell Sage Foundation Waugh, E. , Abu-Laban, B. & Qureshi, R. (1983). The Muslim community in North America. University of Alberta

How Has Realism Theory Played a Key Role in Israeli and...

Introduction For many centuries, Judaic and Arabian societies have engaged in one of the most complicated and lengthy conflicts known to mankind, the makings of a highly difficult peace process. Unfortunately for all the world’s peacemakers the Arab-Israeli conflict, particularly the war between Israel and the Palestinian Territories, is rooted in far more then ethnic tensions. Instead of drawing attention towards high-ranking officials of the Israeli government and Hamas, focus needs to be diverted towards the more suspect and subtle international relations theory of realism which, has imposed more problems than solutions. Throughout the course of this paper, I seek to explore the use of realism theory to both explain and account for†¦show more content†¦The Background of the Arab -Israeli Conflict The Arab-Israeli Conflict, and the struggle for a religious homeland, is a complex and somewhat mystified conflict. The tensions between the Palestinian and Israeli peoples can be traced back to Biblical times, when Abraham allocated for one of his sons, Isaac, to lay claim to Judea or modern day Israel. Muslims claimed that the elder son Ishmael had been allocated the region in the Qur’an. Although many historians believe otherwise, these claims are still the more popular historical context amongst monotheistic practitioners. Despite the Arab-Israeli conflict being overshadowed by the countless episodes of war, the middle ages brought with it limited prosperity. The period prior to the first crusades saw an age of enlightment for the Arabs and the Jews, who would share their culture with one another and attempt to co-exist within Jerusalem. During this time, both cultures would make important literary and medical advancements. However, the glory was short lived and soon the crusades opened the floodgates and brought back with it war and tension. 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